Periodontal Disease Treatment and Prevention
Why is oral hygiene so important? Adults past the age of 35 lose more teeth from periodontal disease than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected by periodontal disease at some time in their lives.
How do periodontal diseases form? Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss. Other important factors affecting the health of the gum tissues are smoking, diabetes and stress.
There are different types of periodontal diseases, each of which may require different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Daily brushing and flossing will prevent most periodontal conditions. It is also important to have periodic professional examinations and cleanings to help prevent the onset of periodontal conditions. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.
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