Gingival Grafting Procedures
When recession of the gingiva occurs, the body loses a natural defense against bacterial penetration. When gum recession is a problem, gum reconstruction, using grafting procedures, is an Option.
When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices, is necessary. However, when recession is more significant, the first line of defense against bacterial penetration, as well as aesthetics, is lost.
Recession often results in toot sensitivity to hot and cold foods, as well as an unsightly appearance of the gum and tooth. Gum recession, when significant, can also predispose an individual to worsening recession and expose the root surface, which is softer than enamel, leading to root caries and root gouging.
A gingival graft is designed to solve these problems. A thin piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth, or gently moved over from adjacent areas, to provide a stable band of attached gingiva around the tooth. The gingival graft may be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root.
The gingival graft procedure is highly predictable, and results in a stable, healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth.
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